Betterment and Wealthfront both charge 0.25% and invest in low-cost ETFs — but the differences are real. Here's how to pick the right robo-advisor for your situation.
If you’ve been shopping for a robo-advisor, you’ve almost certainly landed on these two. Betterment and Wealthfront are the two biggest independent robo-advisors in the US — and for good reason. Both charge the same low fee, both invest in diversified ETF portfolios, and both make it dead simple to start investing without picking stocks yourself.
But they’re not the same. The differences are real, and depending on your situation, they could matter a lot. Here’s everything you need to know to pick the right one.
| Feature | Betterment | Wealthfront |
|---|---|---|
| Management fee | 0.25%/yr (or $4/mo) | 0.25%/yr |
| Minimum to invest | $0 ($10 to start) | $500 |
| Tax-loss harvesting | All accounts | All accounts |
| Direct indexing | No | $100K+ |
| Human advisors | Premium plan | No |
| Cash account APY | 4.75% (5.10% Premium) | 4.50% |
| Crypto portfolios | Yes | No |
| Goal-based planning | Yes | Yes |
| Smart Beta | No | $500K+ |
Both platforms charge 0.25% per year — that’s $25 per year on a $10,000 portfolio. No trading fees, no rebalancing fees, no hidden costs.
Betterment adds a twist: you can pay a flat $4/month instead of the percentage fee. If your balance is under $19,200, the flat fee is actually cheaper. Above that, stick with 0.25%. Betterment’s Premium plan costs 0.65%/yr and gives you unlimited access to Certified Financial Planners. Wealthfront has no human advisor option at any price.
Winner: Tie — 0.25% is the same either way. Betterment wins for small accounts (flat $4/mo) and anyone who wants CFP access.
Betterment has no minimum — you need just $10 to start investing. Wealthfront requires a $500 minimum. If you’re just starting out with a few hundred dollars, Wealthfront won’t take you at all. Betterment will.
Winner: Betterment — and it’s not close.
Both offer standard tax-loss harvesting — selling losing positions to offset gains and reduce your tax bill. It’s included at no extra cost on both platforms.
But Wealthfront goes further with direct indexing on accounts over $100,000. Instead of holding a single ETF that tracks the S&P 500, Wealthfront buys the individual stocks directly. That creates far more tax-loss harvesting opportunities — potentially adding 1.8% in after-tax annual returns compared to 0.77% from ETF-level harvesting. For high earners with large taxable accounts, that difference compounds into serious money.
Betterment’s tax-loss harvesting is solid at the ETF level. The company claims nearly 70% of customers using it cover their advisory fees through estimated tax savings.
Winner: Wealthfront — especially if you have $100K+ in a taxable account.
Wealthfront keeps it focused: classic automated index investing with a risk score setting your allocation. Betterment gives you more levers: Core portfolio (standard diversified ETFs), Goldman Sachs Smart Beta, Flexible portfolios (adjust individual ETF weights), Crypto portfolios (Bitcoin, Ethereum, diversified crypto), and multiple SRI/ESG options. If you want to customize or add crypto exposure, Betterment is the only one of the two that lets you do it.
Winner: Betterment — more flexibility and more portfolio types.
Both offer high-yield cash accounts that crush traditional savings rates. Betterment Cash Reserve pays 4.75% APY (5.10% for Premium), FDIC insured up to $2M. Wealthfront Cash Account pays 4.50% APY, FDIC insured up to $8M through 34 partner banks.
Winner: Betterment for most people. Wealthfront for those parking very large cash positions.
Wealthfront is fully automated — no CFPs, no phone calls. Betterment’s Premium plan (0.65%/yr, $100K minimum) includes unlimited messaging and calls with Certified Financial Planners who can review your full financial picture, not just your Betterment account.
Winner: Betterment
Wealthfront’s Classic Automated Investing Account posted annualized returns of 28.95% (1-year), 9.61% (5-year), and 11.27% (10-year) as of May 2026. Betterment doesn’t publish equivalent data in the same format. Both invest in similar low-cost diversified ETFs, so long-term returns should be comparable before taxes. After taxes, Wealthfront’s direct indexing may pull ahead for large taxable accounts.
For most beginners: Betterment. No minimum, easier to start, more portfolio options, and you can get a human on the phone.
For serious investors with $100K+ in a taxable account: Wealthfront. Direct indexing is a legitimate edge that Betterment simply doesn’t offer.
Both are excellent. You won’t go wrong with either — but the right choice depends on where you are financially.
Ready to dive deeper? Read our full Betterment review or Wealthfront review for a closer look at each platform.